The majority of common diseases associated with the teeth are preventable. You should brush twice a day, floss every day and eat a nutritious diet. Having regular dental check-ups is also necessary.
Educate yourself about common diseases associated with the teeth and their causes. This might also help you avoid problems in the future.
This article examines the most common diseases associated with your teeth. It also explains how you can prevent and treat it.
- Periodontal disease (CDC) also known as Gum Disease.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that about half of persons aged 30 and up suffer from gum disease. Gum disease is a disease associated with the teeth. It can range in severity from moderate sore gums to bleeding gums to tooth loss.
The following stages characterize the majority of gum diseases:
- Gingivitis is from plaque and tartar build-up on your teeth.
- Gingivitis irritates the soft tissues along the gum line. This progresses to periodontitis as the bacteria multiply.
- Periodontitis is a condition in which the gums peel away from the teeth, creating pockets. This can result in secondary gum infection. It requires antibiotics, surgery, or tooth extraction.
Gum disease in the gingivitis stage, like cavities, can be in reverse if discovered early. If it’s not possible to reverse it, your dentist may recommend root planning and scaling. It is a professional deep-cleaning procedure that removes all plaque from your mouth. Your dentist could prescribe antibiotics, as stated earlier. You may need surgery if it worsens.
- Caries.
Caries, known as dental cavities, are very common health condition in people with permanent teeth. Caries affects 2.83 billion adults and children worldwide. It is one of the most common diseases associated with your teeth.
When this two-step process occurs, cavities form in the teeth, resulting in decay:
- Plaque forms on the teeth.
- Enamel-destroying acid comes when bacteria in the plaque interact with sugar.
Treatment:
If a cavity is seen early enough by you or your dentist, fluoride treatments may be able to reverse the decay. Fillings are the most common therapy for cavities.
Your tooth decay might progress to the point that a filling is no longer effective. Then your dentist may recommend a dental crown or the extraction of the tooth. If the decay reaches the pulp of your tooth, a root canal may be necessary. Early identification can help prevent tooth decay from progressing too far.
- Infectious Diseases
Oral herpes is often known as cold sores or fever blisters. It is one of the most well-known infectious oral disorders. The oral herpes virus, also known as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). It is a teeth disease that is quite common in children aged 6 months to 5 years.
Once HSV-1 has entered a child’s system, he or she will carry the virus for the rest of their lives. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, between 50 and 80 percent of persons have oral herpes, which can be dormant or active. Adults who were HSV-1-free as children may get oral herpes. Through direct interaction with children or adults who are having an outbreak. Keep a close eye on where you place your kisses.
HIV-positive people are more vulnerable to bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Lesions on the lips, under the tongue, and in the soft tissues of your cheeks. These are common symptoms of these illnesses. The lesions can be bothersome or painful. They can cause dry mouth and difficulty swallowing.
Treatment:
Your body will generate antibodies to battle the virus. And also its effects after your first experience with oral herpes. As a result, future HSV-1 outbreaks may be milder or the virus may remain dormant.
Taking antiviral medicine in the early stages of an oral herpes outbreak can prevent cold sores from developing. Maintaining emotional and physical well-being can help you avoid flare-ups.
Treatment for HIV-related infections varies depending on the severity of the infection.
- Mouth Injury Trauma
According to the World Health Organization, roughly 20% of people will experience tooth trauma at some point in their lives. Unsafe surroundings, risk-taking behaviour, accidents, and violence. These can all result in mouth injury damage.
Many incidences of mouth trauma are caused by sports injuries. Wearing a mouthguard and a helmet can help reduce the chances of sustaining a mouth injury when participating in sports.
Treatment:
Seek medical attention as soon as possible if you sustain an unforeseen injury. If you act immediately, you can replace a tooth that has been out.
Some injuries need repeated procedures and might be expensive to treat. Some of them may be distressing to the point of causing problems with your entire face or your mental health.
Oral hygiene isn’t about keeping your teeth healthy. it’s also about keeping your mouth disease-free. You can prevent some teeth diseases by practicing proper oral hygiene daily. And also getting regular dental checkups, and refraining from certain activities.
Tobacco usage, bad diets, aggression, and other harmful habits can all lead to oral disorders. You should pay attention to your oral hygiene and understand the consequences. Poor oral hygiene can have a bad impact on your health.
- Oral Cancers
About 53,000 persons in the States are dealing with mouth or throat cancer every year. The tongue, tonsils, gums, and oropharynx are the most common sites for oral cancer.
Regular dental examinations are the most significant means of detecting oral malignancies. This is because they often do not generate evident signs and symptoms in their early stages. During your visit, your dentist can check for oral cancer. Check for any of the following symptoms:
- A persistent mouth or lip sore
- You have a lump in your throat.
- In your mouth, a red or white patch
- Teeth that are loose
- Swallowing difficulty, chronic mouth discomfort, or earache
If you use tobacco products, you’re more likely to get an oral cancer diagnosis.
Treatment:
Treatment for oral cancer might include a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. It depends on the kind of cancer and its stage at the time of diagnosis.